Greater Swiss Mountain Dog

As you know, now in Switzerland there are four breeds of dogs that are considered local property. And one of the oldest and most popular is the large Swiss Mountain Dog. They resemble the Appenzeller Sennenhund breed, but still have some differences. It is believed that they were brought in by Roman legionnaires during the time of Octavian Augustus (3rd century AD), or rather, not themselves, but their ancestors, from whom modern Swiss dog breeds originated. Their warlike ancestors resembled the present mastiffs, were large, fearless, and completely loyal to their masters. Among the local population, they gained great popularity due to their strength and versatility, as well as due to endurance and intelligence. Locals used these dogs for a variety of purposes - as guards for cattle, as guards for the house, as a companion on the hunt, and even as a draft animal. And everywhere they showed their best, although, until today, they are used as shepherd dogs, and sometimes harnessed to a garden cart. Until 1908, they were not considered a separate breed, however, dog breeder and researcher Albert Heim, being an honorary member of the Swiss Kennel Club, once on an anniversary evening saw two large dogs, which the owner called Shorthair Bernese Mountain Dogs. Despite the unusual name, Albert understood that these dogs belong to the Sennenhund family, although they have a somewhat peculiar appearance. He began to engage in their popularization, breeding and assignment of the status of a separate breed of dogs. Just a year later, in 1909, a new breed was included in the Swiss pedigree book - the large Swiss mountain dog.

The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog is a large, heavy-boned dog with incredible physical strength. Its coat is short and dense, typically featuring a tricolor pattern of black, rust, and white. The breed's eyes are almond-shaped and vary in color from hazel to chestnut. The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog's body is slightly longer than it is tall, with a deep chest and strong, muscular shoulders. Its gait is powerful and steady, reflecting its heritage as a draft dog.

The Swiss Mountain Dog has a balanced character, characterized by friendliness and openness. We can say that this is a big and strong good man who loves children. But do not flatter yourself - if it occurs to you to offend a child from the family of this large and strong dog, or to offend its owner, you will have a hard time. For his family, the big Swiss mountain dog will give his life if necessary, since the defender's instincts in this breed are extremely strong, and have roots dating back centuries. They are very fond of various types of activity, walks, training, games, and blossom in the company of loved ones when they feel that they occupy an important place in the life of their family. These dogs need to know what they need, they can’t just uselessly spend days lying on a soft pillow near a bowl of food. An ideal place to maintain a large Swiss is a private house with its own courtyard. Although the breed is highly active, nevertheless, it is a large dog, which also likes to spend time on the street - that’s it. On the other hand, they can in no way be called hyperactive - rather, periods of activity and peace alternate with each other, due to which the dog has a harmonious and full-fledged character. Strangers are taken with caution, but if they see the location of the owners, they act accordingly. They like to play with other dogs, cats perceive normally if you accustom to their presence from an early age. The Swiss Mountain Dog is perfect as a guard dog, as it is quite territorial and has a suitable disposition. In addition, instincts and mind. In any case, the Swiss Mountain Dog is a great companion for everyone, young and old. He has a developed mind, and therefore well lends itself to learning and even needs it, as this will make his life more interesting and provide food for intelligence.

Historically, the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog was used as a draft dog in the mountainous regions of Switzerland, where it excelled in pulling carts and herding livestock. Today, its utility extends beyond these traditional roles. The breed's strength and endurance make it suitable for various activities such as carting competitions and search and rescue missions. Additionally, its gentle nature and loyalty have made it a popular choice for therapy work, providing comfort and companionship to those in need.