Newfoundland
A large, strong, energetic dog that impresses with its strength and efficiency. She has a large, wide head, with a prominent muzzle and thick, hanging lips. Brown eyes, medium size. The ears are small and round. The tail is large, wide and powerful. The toes are connected by interdigital membranes that help him swim. Color can be black, black and white or brown. Newfoundland is a big dog, therefore not suitable for living in an apartment. He will be happier in a more spacious environment. He needs exercise and mental stimulation. This breed drools. If you do not like it, then this dog is not for you. Newfoundland thrives in cooler climates, although it can adapt to life in warmer climates. To protect it from heat stroke, you need to keep it near the air conditioner or in a cool place when it is really hot.
Characteristics of Breed
Life Expectancy (years)
9-13
Size
extralarge
Height (inches)
25-30
Weight (pounds)
90-150
Coat Length
long
Coat Colors
Black, Bicolor, White, Brown
History and Origin
The Newfoundland's origins are steeped in maritime history, with roots tracing back to the island of Newfoundland in Canada. This breed was developed by fishermen who needed a robust and reliable dog capable of hauling nets and rescuing people from the icy waters of the North Atlantic. The Newfoundland's lineage is believed to include the now-extinct St. John's Water Dog, as well as influences from European breeds brought by explorers and settlers. Over time, the Newfoundland became an indispensable part of the fishing communities, known for its strength, endurance, and lifesaving instincts.
The breed's reputation for water rescue is legendary, with numerous accounts of Newfoundlands saving lives at sea. Their webbed feet and water-resistant double coat make them natural swimmers, while their calm demeanor and intelligence allow them to assess situations and act decisively. The Newfoundland's role in history extends beyond the sea; during World War II, they were used to haul supplies and equipment in harsh conditions. Today, they continue to be celebrated for their versatility and unwavering loyalty.
Physical Characteristics
The Newfoundland is a strikingly large and powerful dog, characterized by its massive frame and dignified presence. Its broad head and deep-set eyes convey a sense of intelligence and kindness. The breed's coat is thick and water-resistant, providing protection against harsh weather conditions. Typically found in black, brown, gray, or Landseer (white with black markings), the coat requires regular grooming to maintain its health and appearance. The Newfoundland's muscular build and webbed feet are perfectly suited for swimming, making it one of the most capable water dogs in existence.
Temperament and Personality
Character Elegant and courageous breed. They are the embodiment of dignity and behave in a majestic and noble manner. Newfoundland is a deeply devoted and very delightful companion. They are considered one of the most friendly breeds. Temperament Newfoundland is very sociable and friendly to the visitors he knows. They have a keen sense of responsibility and they get along well with children. They are so attached to their families that they can never adapt to a new home or environment. They tend to get along well with other pets. They are gentle and obedient. Newfoundlands are extremely protective and put themselves between their families and any danger.
Utility
An excellent rescuer of drowning people and an excellent partner for fishermen. It is also used as a guard dog for the home and for child protection. Interesting Facts 1. Newfoundlands are great rescue dogs. They are large enough to pull the sinking to the shore, and the volume of the lungs allows you to swim long distances. 2. The breed is immortalized in literature and cinema, including “Nena” - this is Newfoundland, the guardian of children in “Peter Pan” by James Barry. 3. The dog has fully webbed feet, like ducks, and the longest toes than any other breed of dog, which makes them one of the best “water dogs”. 4. The largest recorded Newfoundland was almost 1.83 meters long from nose to tail and weighed 118 kg. 5. Newfoundland has been a popular choice for several former US presidents. James Buchanan had a dog named Lara, Rutherford B. Hayes had a Hector, and Ulysses Grant's son, Jesse, had a dog named Faithful. 6. The Newfoundland breed is often called nanny dogs because they are so good with children of all ages. 7. For centuries, Newfoundland has been known as a real workhorse, both on water and on land. They carried carts and were used as a "pack horse". Did you know? Newfoundland made an impressive impression in 2005 in the romantic comedy “Love for Dogs is Mandatory” with Diane Lane and John Cusack. A dog nicknamed Mother Teresa was actually played by two newcomer puppies. Director Gary David Goldberg took both dogs after filming.
Breed pictures
What To Expect When Caring For a Newfoundland
The dog is resistant to atmospheric changes and feels better outdoors. Needs daily exercise to stay fit. He likes to swim and pull, especially in cold weather. She needs socialization and training.
Conclusion
The Newfoundland is a remarkable breed, known for its impressive combination of strength and gentleness. Historically celebrated as a working dog, it has seamlessly transitioned into roles of therapy and companionship in modern times. Its intelligence, patience, and unwavering loyalty make the Newfoundland an ideal companion for families and individuals alike. Whether by the sea or at home, this breed's noble spirit and steadfast devotion are truly unmatched.
For those interested in exploring other breeds with unique qualities, consider the German Shepherd, known for its intelligence and versatility, or the Labrador Retriever, celebrated for its friendly and outgoing nature. Additionally, the Bernese Mountain Dog is admired for its gentle temperament and strength.
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