Bernese Mountain Dog

This is a large-sized dog, with a strong, well-balanced and harmonious body, which gives it an impressive appearance. The head is wide and proportional to the body. The dog has a powerful and straight face. The eyes are small, almond-shaped and dark. The ears are medium sized, triangular, with rounded tips and down. The tail is long, fluffy and kept at a low level. The color is three-colored (black with red tan and white markings). Berner has numerous health problems. The life expectancy of the Bernese Mountain Dogs is currently relatively short, about six to eight years. Veterinary care can be expensive due to health problems. Berner molts a lot, especially in spring and autumn. Berner loves being with his family. Although they are very affectionate with children, the Bernese Mountain Dog can sometimes accidentally knock over a small child, so do not leave them alone.

Characteristics of Breed

Life Expectancy (years)

7-10

Size

large, extralarge

Height (inches)

25-30

Weight (pounds)

90-150

Coat Length

long

Coat Colors

Bicolor, Black, White, Tricolor

History and Origin

The Bernese Mountain Dog's lineage can be traced back to the Roman mastiffs brought to Switzerland over 2,000 years ago. These dogs were bred with local Swiss dogs to create a breed that could withstand the harsh alpine climate and perform various farm duties. Known as the Dürrbachhund in its early days, the breed was named after the Dürrbach region where it was commonly found. In the early 20th century, efforts were made to preserve and standardize the breed, leading to its recognition by the Swiss Kennel Club in 1907. The breed gained popularity in the United States after being recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1937.

Physical Characteristics

The Bernese Mountain Dog is easily recognizable by its large size and distinctive tri-colored coat. The breed's coat is long and silky, with a black base color accented by rust and white markings. The Bernese has a strong, muscular build with a broad chest and sturdy legs, making it well-suited for tasks such as cart pulling and herding. Its expressive eyes and gentle expression reflect its friendly and affectionate nature. Despite its size, the Bernese moves with grace and agility, showcasing its strength and endurance.

Temperament and Personality

Character This wonderful breed is strong, agile and very smart. Their behavior and stunning appearance contributed to the growing popularity of this breed. Temperament This breed is loving and informative. The Bernese Mountain Dog, as a rule, gets along well with children, however, since they are a large breed, they should never be left unattended with small children. He gets along well with other dogs and pets. Berner is a protective, but not aggressive dog, unless provoked.

Utility

In the past, it was used as a guard dog, for grazing animals, for towing and for hunting. Today, the breed is used as a good watchdog, as well as a pleasant conversationalist. It is well suited for tracking and livestock farming.

Breed pictures

What To Expect When Caring For a Bernese Mountain Dog

Berner is resistant to weather changes. He loves to live in the open air and in a large open space, where he can move freely. He likes exercise, although he has an average level of activity. Needs training and socialization.

health

While generally healthy, the Bernese Mountain Dog is prone to certain genetic health issues such as hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, and certain types of cancer. Regular veterinary care and health screenings can help manage these risks. Maintaining a healthy weight through proper diet and exercise is crucial to prevent joint problems. Owners should be aware of signs of discomfort or illness and seek veterinary advice promptly to ensure their Bernese leads a long, healthy life.

grooming

He needs regular brushing to avoid tangled hair. During molting should be brushed more often. Periodic bathing, once every three months or so, will maintain its neat appearance.

exercise

As an active breed with working roots, the Bernese Mountain Dog requires regular exercise to stay fit and content. Daily walks or play sessions are essential to meet their physical needs. They enjoy activities such as hiking or playing fetch in a secure area where they can safely explore their surroundings. Mental stimulation through training or interactive games is also beneficial for keeping their minds sharp. Providing ample opportunities for exercise helps prevent boredom-related behaviors and ensures a well-balanced temperament.

training

Training a Bernese Mountain Dog should begin early to establish good behavior patterns from a young age. Positive reinforcement methods work best with this sensitive breed that responds well to praise and rewards. Consistent training sessions focusing on basic obedience commands help build a strong foundation for future learning opportunities such as advanced obedience or canine sports like drafting or herding trials. Socialization is equally important during puppyhood to expose them positively to various people, animals, environments ensuring they grow into confident adults.

nutrition

A balanced diet tailored specifically for large breeds is essential for maintaining optimal health in Bernese Mountain Dogs throughout their lives stages from puppyhood through adulthood into senior years . High-quality commercial dog food formulated specifically for large breeds provides necessary nutrients while supporting healthy growth development . Portion control monitoring weight gain preventing obesity-related issues crucial due potential joint problems common among larger breeds . Fresh water should always available ensure proper hydration . Consult veterinarian determine specific dietary needs individual dog based age activity level overall health condition .

Conclusion

The Bernese Mountain Dog is a remarkable breed, known for its striking appearance and gentle temperament. Originating from the Swiss Alps, this breed has a rich history as a versatile working dog, which has equipped it with a strong work ethic and adaptability. Whether serving as a devoted family companion or excelling in various working roles, the Bernese Mountain Dog is cherished worldwide. For those seeking a large, affectionate dog that thrives on companionship and enjoys being part of family activities, the Bernese Mountain Dog is an excellent choice. If you're interested in exploring other breeds with similar characteristics, consider the Newfoundland or the Saint Bernard. Additionally, you might find the Great Pyrenees to be of interest.

Last Update:

November 20, 2024