English foxhound

This breed belongs to large hounds, has a muscular, strong physique, legs of medium length. The English Foxhound is very harmonious and, according to many dog handlers (especially the British), their physique is gracefully close to Greek statues. The tail is always thrown up, saber-like, but never twists and does not lie on its back. Head with a wide skull and a regular jaw, ears hanging down and pressed to the cheekbones. The height at the withers is about 60 cm.

English foxhound

Characteristics of Breed

Life Expectancy (years)

9-13

Size

medium, large

Height (inches)

20-25

Weight (pounds)

50-90

Coat Length

short

Coat Colors

White, Red, Black, Fawn, Tricolor

History and Origin

The English Foxhound's storied history is deeply intertwined with the traditions of British fox hunting. Developed in the late 18th century, this breed was crafted through the selective breeding of various hounds, including the Bulldog, Greyhound, and Fox Terrier. The goal was to create a dog with the stamina to keep up with horses and the scenting ability to track foxes over varied terrain. The English Foxhound quickly became a staple in hunting packs across England, revered for its endurance and reliability.


The breed's prominence extended beyond the British Isles, as English Foxhounds were exported to other countries, including India, where they were used for jackal coursing. Despite the challenges posed by different climates, the English Foxhound's adaptability ensured its continued success as a hunting dog. Today, while traditional fox hunting has waned, the English Foxhound remains a symbol of British heritage and is celebrated in dog shows and as a loyal companion.

Physical Characteristics

The English Foxhound is distinguished by its athletic build and graceful lines. Standing between 20 to 25 inches at the shoulder, this breed boasts a muscular frame supported by straight, sturdy legs. Its deep chest provides ample lung capacity for sustained activity, while its long tail is carried high, adding to its regal appearance. The coat is short and dense, typically displaying a tricolor pattern of black, white, and tan. This sleek coat not only enhances its aesthetic appeal but also offers protection against the elements during long hunts.

Temperament and Personality

The English Foxhound breed has for centuries been subjected to various trainings aimed at both obedience and the development of the specific qualities of a hunting dog. However, nevertheless, it cannot be said that in the process of education you will not encounter difficulties. The reason for this is innate stubbornness, without which, of course, the personality of a hound dog would be inferior. It is because of its stubbornness that the Foxhound can be on its feet with the hunter all day long, while overcoming vast distances with virtually no food. In the Middle Ages, they often ran after the rider on a horse, and thanks to this they developed amazing stamina. The English Foxhound needs early socialization, it needs a variety of acquaintances and broadening its horizons. New sounds, smells, people, other animals - all this will benefit your dog. Foxhound was not originally intended for protection, and there are practically no such genes in it, but it will certainly bark at strangers on the street if you live in a private house. Attitudes towards strangers may vary depending on the temperament of the dog - some perceive strangers with friendliness and openness, while others, on the contrary, are more closed in this regard. By the way, keeping them in an apartment is not very convenient, since a huge supply of internal energy requires constant walks, training, games and running around. If you do not provide the animal with the proper level of activity, leaving him alone at home is a very bad idea. To say that the dog will create a mess is to say nothing. While walking on the street, try to keep the pet on a leash, as innate instincts will prompt him to run after interesting smells, sometimes even ignoring the owner’s shouts. Children are treated well, as are other dogs. Cats are best introduced into the social circle from an early age. If you bring up Foxhound and provide him with proper conditions, this is a great companion for the whole family.

Utility

Historically bred for fox hunting, the English Foxhound's utility extends beyond the field. Its acute sense of smell and tireless work ethic make it an ideal candidate for search and rescue operations. In modern times, this breed has also found roles as therapy dogs, providing comfort and companionship in various settings. Their gentle nature and intuitive understanding of human emotions make them well-suited for such tasks.


In addition to their working capabilities, English Foxhounds are celebrated in dog shows for their elegant appearance and dignified demeanor. Their participation in these events highlights their versatility and adaptability, showcasing their ability to excel in both traditional roles and contemporary settings.


Breed pictures

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What To Expect When Caring For a English foxhound

The English Foxhound has a short, close-fitting coat, and does not require special care other than combing once a week. If you walked with a dog in a park or forest, be sure to check your ears for insects and ticks. Also, always keep your pet's eyes clean and trim the claws if necessary. You need to bathe your dog at least once a week.

The English Foxhound is generally robust but can be prone to certain health issues common among large breeds. Hip dysplasia is a concern that owners should monitor through regular veterinary assessments. Additionally, ear infections can occur due to their pendulous ears trapping moisture and debris. Maintaining a healthy weight through proper diet and exercise is crucial to prevent joint strain and other related conditions.


Grooming an English Foxhound is relatively low-maintenance due to its short coat. Regular brushing helps distribute natural oils and keeps the coat looking healthy. Bathing should be done as needed to maintain cleanliness without stripping essential oils from the skin. Special attention should be given to cleaning the ears regularly to prevent infections. Routine dental care and nail trimming are also important aspects of grooming that contribute to overall health.


The English Foxhound's exercise needs are substantial, reflecting its heritage as a tireless hunter. Daily activities should include long walks or runs that allow it to expend energy effectively. Engaging in activities like hiking or jogging alongside its owner can provide both physical exercise and mental stimulation. Given its strong prey drive, it's advisable to keep this breed on a leash or within a secure area during outdoor activities.


Dogs of the English Foxhound breed definitely need training and training, as their stubbornness must be turned into perseverance. Moreover, they love various types of activity, training and appreciate contact with the owner. If they see you as an authoritative, fair, kind and consistent leader, they will learn with pleasure and perseverance. If you show yourself as an unjust and cruel person, the dog will avoid activities with a natural obstinacy. They must be trained not only in basic commands, but also in developing obedience, since otherwise it will be extremely difficult for you to walk a dog without a leash. Here you have to overcome the innate instincts of the pursuer and the hunter, and therefore the work must be started as soon as possible. For example, it is too early to teach teams at 3-4 months, but it is necessary to limit the puppy’s desire to run away while walking in the park. Obedience should always be encouraged, for example, by stroking, with simple praise, and when the training of teams begins, something delicious.

A balanced diet tailored to the English Foxhound's active lifestyle is essential for maintaining optimal health. High-quality dog food rich in protein supports muscle development and energy levels. Portion control is important to prevent obesity, which can exacerbate joint issues. Fresh water should always be available, especially after exercise sessions. Consulting with a veterinarian can help determine specific dietary needs based on age, weight, and activity level.


Conclusion

The English Foxhound is a remarkable example of selective breeding, showcasing both strength and a gentle disposition. Known for its endurance and agility, this breed has been a reliable partner for hunters and a cherished family pet. Its rich history and adaptability make it a symbol of grace and loyalty. For those interested in breeds with similar characteristics, consider exploring the Beagle for its outstanding scenting skills and friendly nature, or the Basset Hound for its distinctive look and gentle temperament. Additionally, the Harrier offers a similar mix of stamina and sociability.

Last Update:

November 20, 2024

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