Shar pei
This is a large dog with a strong body. The main feature of this dog is the wrinkled skin on the head and body, which has many folds, as well as its blue tongue. Sharpei has a large head with a wide, flat muzzle, also called the "hippo muzzle". He has a big and black nose. The eyes are small, almond-shaped and deep set. Ears are small, set high, set apart and down. Sharpei's fur is very coarse (the name Sharpei actually means "sandy skin"). Color can be black, brown, fawn, red or cream.
Characteristics of Breed
Life Expectancy (years)
9-13
Size
medium
Height (inches)
15-20
Weight (pounds)
20-50
Coat Length
short
Coat Colors
Black, Red, Fawn,
History and Origin
The Shar Pei's history is as rich and textured as its skin. Originating from southern China, this breed was traditionally used as a property guardian. Its lineage can be traced back to the Han dynasty, where it was depicted in ancient sculptures. The breed faced near extinction in the 20th century due to political turmoil in China. However, a Hong Kong businessman named Matgo Law played a pivotal role in saving the breed by appealing to the international community. By the late 1970s, the Shar Pei was recognized as one of the world's rarest breeds, sparking a surge in popularity and efforts to preserve its lineage.
Physical Characteristics
The Shar Pei is easily recognizable by its deeply wrinkled skin and unique features. This breed boasts a broad muzzle and a large head relative to its body size. Its coat is short and bristly, coming in a variety of solid colors such as black, red, fawn, and cream. The Shar Pei's eyes are deeply set within folds of skin, giving it a distinctive expression. Its tail is thick at the base and curls over its back, typical of spitz-type dogs. Despite its rugged appearance, the Shar Pei moves with grace and agility, a testament to its well-muscled physique.
Temperament and Personality
This is a brave, fearless, intelligent, watchful dog. He is devoted to his master and his family. Sharpei gets along well with children, but is cautious and suspicious of strangers. Sharpei is dominant with other dogs. Sharpei needs daily mental and physical stress, his needs can be satisfied with active games during the day or a long walk. Character Chinese shar pei is a smart and calm dog, but can also be very alert, making it an ideal guard or guard dog. He has a strong protective instinct. This breed must be well socialized from an early age to avoid shyness. Temperament Chinese shar pei is a wonderful companion for an experienced owner. This breed is not for everyone. He can get along well with children, but should be supervised by children, as he is a powerful dog. May be somewhat aggressive towards other dogs.
Utility
Nowadays, shar pei is used as a guard dog and as a companion dog. Interesting facts 1. Shar Pei, like the Chow Chow, has a blue and black tongue. Only these two dog breeds have this feature. 2. In 1978, the Guinness Book of Records declared sharpei the rarest breed in the world. 3. Victoria and David Beckham own a sharpei named Barnaby. 4. Shar Pei is one of the most expensive dog breeds in the world. 5. Some people believe that sharpei is not an ancient breed of dogs at all, but was developed in Hong Kong in the sixties by crossing boxers with bulldogs and bloodhounds, as well as with Chinese fighting dogs. Did you know? The sharpei breed was bred specifically with folds on the skin in order to gain an advantage in dog fights.
Breed pictures
What To Expect When Caring For a Shar pei
If necessary, brush the hair to remove dead hair. Bathe once every 12 weeks. Frequent bathing irritates the skin. After bathing, it is necessary to dry the skin folds well, otherwise a fungal infection cannot be avoided. Sharpei needs to regularly clean his ears and folds of skin on his head to avoid infection.
Conclusion
The Shar Pei is a breed with a storied past, recognized for its distinctive wrinkled skin and protective nature. Originating from China, it was initially bred for herding and guarding duties, but today it is cherished as a loyal family companion. Its devotion and alertness make it an excellent choice for those seeking a vigilant pet. However, potential owners should be mindful of its sensitivity to heat due to its short muzzle, requiring a cool environment during hot weather. For those exploring other breeds, the Labrador Retriever is known for its friendly and outgoing nature, while the Beagle offers a curious and merry disposition. Additionally, the Dachshund is celebrated for its playful spirit and unique appearance.
Last Update: