Shar pei

This is a large dog with a strong body. The main feature of this dog is the wrinkled skin on the head and body, which has many folds, as well as its blue tongue. Sharpei has a large head with a wide, flat muzzle, also called the "hippo muzzle". He has a big and black nose. The eyes are small, almond-shaped and deep set. Ears are small, set high, set apart and down. Sharpei's fur is very coarse (the name Sharpei actually means "sandy skin"). Color can be black, brown, fawn, red or cream.

Shar pei

Characteristics of Breed

Life Expectancy (years)

9-13

Size

medium

Height (inches)

15-20

Weight (pounds)

20-50

Coat Length

short

Coat Colors

Black, Red, Fawn,

History and Origin

The Shar Pei's history is as rich and textured as its skin. Originating from southern China, this breed was traditionally used as a property guardian. Its lineage can be traced back to the Han dynasty, where it was depicted in ancient sculptures. The breed faced near extinction in the 20th century due to political turmoil in China. However, a Hong Kong businessman named Matgo Law played a pivotal role in saving the breed by appealing to the international community. By the late 1970s, the Shar Pei was recognized as one of the world's rarest breeds, sparking a surge in popularity and efforts to preserve its lineage.

Physical Characteristics

The Shar Pei is easily recognizable by its deeply wrinkled skin and unique features. This breed boasts a broad muzzle and a large head relative to its body size. Its coat is short and bristly, coming in a variety of solid colors such as black, red, fawn, and cream. The Shar Pei's eyes are deeply set within folds of skin, giving it a distinctive expression. Its tail is thick at the base and curls over its back, typical of spitz-type dogs. Despite its rugged appearance, the Shar Pei moves with grace and agility, a testament to its well-muscled physique.

Temperament and Personality

This is a brave, fearless, intelligent, watchful dog. He is devoted to his master and his family. Sharpei gets along well with children, but is cautious and suspicious of strangers. Sharpei is dominant with other dogs. Sharpei needs daily mental and physical stress, his needs can be satisfied with active games during the day or a long walk. Character Chinese shar pei is a smart and calm dog, but can also be very alert, making it an ideal guard or guard dog. He has a strong protective instinct. This breed must be well socialized from an early age to avoid shyness. Temperament Chinese shar pei is a wonderful companion for an experienced owner. This breed is not for everyone. He can get along well with children, but should be supervised by children, as he is a powerful dog. May be somewhat aggressive towards other dogs.

Utility

Nowadays, shar pei is used as a guard dog and as a companion dog. Interesting facts 1. Shar Pei, like the Chow Chow, has a blue and black tongue. Only these two dog breeds have this feature. 2. In 1978, the Guinness Book of Records declared sharpei the rarest breed in the world. 3. Victoria and David Beckham own a sharpei named Barnaby. 4. Shar Pei is one of the most expensive dog breeds in the world. 5. Some people believe that sharpei is not an ancient breed of dogs at all, but was developed in Hong Kong in the sixties by crossing boxers with bulldogs and bloodhounds, as well as with Chinese fighting dogs. Did you know? The sharpei breed was bred specifically with folds on the skin in order to gain an advantage in dog fights.

Breed pictures

Shar peiShar pei

What To Expect When Caring For a Shar pei

If necessary, brush the hair to remove dead hair. Bathe once every 12 weeks. Frequent bathing irritates the skin. After bathing, it is necessary to dry the skin folds well, otherwise a fungal infection cannot be avoided. Sharpei needs to regularly clean his ears and folds of skin on his head to avoid infection.

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Grooming a Shar Pei requires diligence due to its distinctive coat and skin folds. Regular brushing helps maintain the coat's texture and reduces shedding. It's important to clean between the wrinkles with a damp cloth to prevent bacterial infections. Bathing should be done as needed, using a gentle dog shampoo that won't irritate the skin. Ears should be checked regularly for signs of infection or wax buildup. Additionally, routine dental care and nail trimming are essential components of the Shar Pei's grooming regimen.

The Shar Pei has moderate exercise needs that can be met through daily walks and play sessions. While not overly energetic, this breed enjoys engaging activities that stimulate both body and mind. A brisk walk or interactive playtime in a secure area will suffice in keeping the Shar Pei fit and content. It's important to avoid excessive exercise during hot weather due to the breed's sensitivity to heat. Providing mental stimulation through puzzle toys or training exercises can also help keep this intelligent breed engaged.

Training a Shar Pei requires patience and consistency due to its independent nature. Early socialization is key to ensuring the dog becomes well-adjusted around people and other animals. Positive reinforcement techniques work best with this breed, as they respond well to praise and rewards. Establishing clear boundaries and maintaining a firm yet gentle approach will help guide the Shar Pei towards desired behaviors. With proper training, this intelligent breed can excel in obedience tasks and become a well-mannered member of the family.

A balanced diet is crucial for maintaining the health and vitality of a Shar Pei. This breed benefits from high-quality dog food that provides essential nutrients such as proteins, fats, vitamins, and minerals. Portion control is important to prevent obesity, which can exacerbate joint issues common in medium-sized breeds. Fresh water should always be available to keep the dog hydrated, especially during warmer months or after exercise. Consulting with a veterinarian can help tailor a diet plan that meets the specific needs of your Shar Pei.

Conclusion

The Shar Pei is a breed with a storied past, recognized for its distinctive wrinkled skin and protective nature. Originating from China, it was initially bred for herding and guarding duties, but today it is cherished as a loyal family companion. Its devotion and alertness make it an excellent choice for those seeking a vigilant pet. However, potential owners should be mindful of its sensitivity to heat due to its short muzzle, requiring a cool environment during hot weather. For those exploring other breeds, the Labrador Retriever is known for its friendly and outgoing nature, while the Beagle offers a curious and merry disposition. Additionally, the Dachshund is celebrated for its playful spirit and unique appearance.

Last Update:

November 20, 2024

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