Russian toy (toy terrier)

Russian Toy Terrier, or simply Russian Toy Terrier, a rare breed. They are considered one of the smallest dogs in the world, and were developed in Russia, around the middle and second half of the 90s. Initially, these dogs were divided into two breeds - short-haired and long-haired. Longhair individuals appeared much later, and also had great popularity. In 1988, both varieties were combined into one breed. For the first time, little English terriers were brought to Russia to Emperor Peter - his dog was called Lysette, and now her statue is in the Museum of Zoology of St. Petersburg. However, it was the Russian Toy Terrier, as a separate breed, that was first shown at an exhibition in St. Petersburg, in 1874. There are also records of the appearance of 11 individuals at an exhibition in St. Petersburg in 1907. 1924 was a landmark year for the breed - three dogs received medals at an exhibition in Odessa, and a year earlier they showed themselves at an exhibition in Moscow. With the advent of the October Revolution, the situation changed dramatically, as the mood of society was directed against the intelligentsia and the aristocracy, and the Russian toy terrier was popular just in these circles. After the Second World War, in 1947, only one dog was brought to the exhibition in St. Petersburg. The lack of population and the low popularity of this breed led to the fact that breeders sought to create a slightly larger standard, and by the end of the 1950s the appearance of Russian toy terriers radically changed. However, the changes concerned, first of all, the size of the animal, and many characteristic external features were saved. The Khrushchev thaw allowed a different look at many things, and the dog began to gain popularity again. In 1960, 76 dogs were already presented at the exhibition, and the breed standard was approved by the Ministry of Agriculture in 1966. The International Kennel Federation finally recognized the breed in 2017.

The Russian Toy is one of the smallest breeds in the world, yet it carries itself with an air of dignity and grace. Its physique is characterized by long legs and a small, distinctive head adorned with large eyes and triangular ears. The breed comes in two coat types: smooth and long-coated, each adding a unique flair to its appearance. The smooth coat is short and shiny, while the long coat features profuse feathering on the ears, legs, and tail. This breed's coat colors range from black and tan to solid red, offering a palette that complements its vibrant personality.

Decorative dog Russian toychik needs character correction and training in basic commands. In order for the character of the animal not to spoil, but to become better, it must be limited in negative manifestations. This is a causeless barking around, and the same causeless barking at home, and possible whims. Teaching should take place constantly, that is, for example, going for a walk, and urging the dog to do this until it is suitable. Do not forget to treat the dog a treat after the command is completed. Small dogs of ornamental breeds tend to forget commands, although, in fact, they simply relax if they see the owner’s excessive softness. From this, the character of the animal only spoils, it becomes moody and naughty.

The Russian Toy's utility extends beyond its role as a companion animal. Historically bred as rat fighters and watchdogs, these dogs have retained their keen senses and alert nature. Their small size belies their capability to serve as effective deterrents against intruders, thanks to their sharp bark and vigilant demeanor. In modern times, their primary role is that of a beloved family pet, providing companionship and joy to households around the world. Their adaptability also makes them suitable for various living environments, from bustling city apartments to serene country homes.

In addition to their companionship qualities, Russian Toys have found success in dog sports such as agility and obedience trials. Their quick reflexes and eagerness to learn make them formidable competitors in these arenas. As therapy dogs, they offer comfort and emotional support to those in need, showcasing their gentle nature and intuitive understanding of human emotions.