Pekingese

Pekingese (Pikinese) - Small in size, stocky, well-built dog. The head is large, wide between the eyes and flat between the ears. The muzzle is wide, shortened, wrinkled, has a wide, flat, black nose. The eyes are round, convex, shiny and dark. Ears are hanging and covered with thick hair. The neck is short, the tail is covered with very long hair. The color is one-color or spotty-white, red, black, black-brown, muruy (wool with dark tips). Due to their short nose, the Pekingese can snore, some quite loudly. The bulging eyes of the Pekingese can be damaged, as they are in a conspicuous place. This is rare, but can happen. Pekingese have an excessive amount of facial wrinkles. This can cause problems with skin folds - dermatitis, skin irritation and infection. Folds should be clean and dry. Pekingese tend to be overweight if you do not follow their diet. Pekingese can go on a hunger strike to prove something to the owner. Pekingese, as a rule, bark a lot. Due to their plentiful coat and short nose, they cannot stand the heat.

Pekingese

Characteristics of Breed

Life Expectancy (years)

12-15

Size

small

Height (inches)

5-10

Weight (pounds)

3-7

Coat Length

long

Coat Colors

White, Black, Red, Bicolor, Black, White

History and Origin

The Pekingese has a storied past that dates back to the Tang Dynasty in China, where it was exclusively owned by the imperial family. These dogs were considered sacred and were often depicted in Chinese art and folklore as symbols of protection and loyalty. The breed's name is derived from the city of Peking (now Beijing), reflecting its deep roots in Chinese culture. During the Second Opium War in 1860, British forces discovered several Pekingese dogs in the Imperial Palace, and these dogs were subsequently brought to England, where they captured the hearts of European aristocracy. The Pekingese quickly became a symbol of status and elegance, admired for its unique appearance and royal lineage.

Physical Characteristics

The Pekingese is a compact and well-balanced dog, characterized by its flat face, large expressive eyes, and a mane-like coat that gives it a lion-like appearance. Its body is slightly longer than it is tall, with a sturdy build that belies its delicate size. The breed's coat is long and flowing, often requiring regular grooming to prevent matting and maintain its beauty. The Pekingese's distinctive rolling gait is a result of its unique skeletal structure, which has been selectively bred over centuries to achieve this elegant movement. Despite its small size, the Pekingese possesses a robust and muscular physique, capable of surprising agility and endurance.

Temperament and Personality

Character Pekingese is a small and well-balanced breed. They show dignity, haughty behavior and courage. They are independent and fearless. The Pekingese is an aristocrat who expects and demands to be a spoiled companion. Temperament The Pekingese is sensitive, loving and very affectionate. He is also stubborn. As a rule, the dog is deeply devoted to its owner. They are excellent watch dogs, as they will give a signal for any unusual noise. They are cautious and suspicious of strangers. As a rule, they do not get along with other pets, can display jealousy and try to show their dominance.

Utility

Pekingese is a great companion dog. Interesting facts 1. Pekingese is considered one of the oldest dog breeds in the world. 2. Once upon a time in the history of China, no ordinary person could own the Pekingese. 3. In the past, the Beijing breed was called “lion dogs,” “sun dogs,” and “sleeve dogs” (worn in the voluminous arms of the imperial court). 4. Pekingese was considered a sacred royal breed during the Tang Dynasty in China in the eighth century. 5. The abduction of the Pekingese was a serious crime in imperial China. Anyone caught with a stolen dog was probably convicted and executed by law. 6. Of the twelve dogs that were on the Titanic ship, only two survived the disaster. One of them was a happy Pekingese named Sun Yat-sen, a favorite companion of Henry and Myra Harper from & Did you know? The Pekingese nicknamed Vinnie lived in a mansion. He belonged to the star of the reality show "Bridget Marquardt.

Breed pictures

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What To Expect When Caring For a Pekingese

The dog feels well in the house or in the apartment with a loving family, which is not very active. The breed has a low level of activity, and the dog does not like long walks. Not recommended for families with small children. She needs socialization and training.

The Pekingese is generally a healthy breed but can be prone to certain health issues due to its brachycephalic (flat-faced) structure. Breathing difficulties are common in this breed, especially in hot or humid weather, so it's important to ensure that the Pekingese remains cool and comfortable at all times. Eye problems such as corneal ulcers can also occur due to the breed's prominent eyes. Regular veterinary care is essential to monitor these conditions and provide appropriate treatment when necessary. Maintaining a healthy weight through proper diet and exercise can also help prevent joint issues and other health concerns.

The hair of this dog should often be combed with a brush, especially in those places where it can get tangled (belly, paws). Pekingese should be trained from a very young age to clean, so as not to have problems in the future. Wrinkles on the face should be cleaned so that there is no infection. The ears should be clean and the excess hair between the paw pads should be removed.

While the Pekingese does not require extensive exercise due to its small size, regular walks are important for maintaining physical health and mental stimulation. Short daily walks or play sessions in a secure area are sufficient to meet the exercise needs of this breed. It's important to monitor the dog's breathing during exercise, especially in warm weather, as overheating can be a concern for brachycephalic breeds like the Pekingese. Providing opportunities for mental enrichment through interactive toys or training sessions can also help keep this intelligent breed engaged and content.

Training a Pekingese requires patience and consistency due to its independent nature. Positive reinforcement methods work best with this breed, as they respond well to praise and rewards for good behavior. Early socialization is crucial to ensure that the Pekingese grows into a well-adjusted adult dog that is comfortable around people and other animals. Basic obedience training should focus on establishing clear boundaries and expectations while fostering trust between the dog and owner. With gentle guidance and encouragement, the Pekingese can learn to follow commands and develop into a well-mannered companion.

A balanced diet is essential for maintaining the health and vitality of a Pekingese. High-quality commercial dog food formulated for small breeds provides the necessary nutrients to support their active lifestyle. It's important to monitor portion sizes to prevent obesity, which can exacerbate health issues such as joint problems or breathing difficulties. Fresh water should always be available to keep the dog hydrated. Some owners may choose to supplement their dog's diet with fresh fruits or vegetables as treats, but it's important to consult with a veterinarian before making any significant changes to their diet.

Conclusion

The Pekingese is a breed that exudes both elegance and resilience, making it a cherished companion for those who appreciate its unique charm. With a rich history as a royal pet, the Pekingese offers a blend of loyalty and grace that is hard to match. Whether relaxing at home or enjoying a leisurely walk, this breed brings warmth and joy to any environment. For those interested in exploring other breeds with distinctive qualities, consider the German Shepherd for its intelligence and versatility, or the French Bulldog for its playful and affectionate nature. Additionally, the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is known for its gentle demeanor and loving personality.

Last Update:

November 20, 2024

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