Neapolitan Mastiff (Mastino)

A large, massive, energetic, well-built dog with a strong, muscular body. She has a large head with a flat and wrinkled forehead. The muzzle is short, wide with a black and large nose and thick lips. The head is covered with folds of skin and hangs on the sides to the middle of the neck. Eyes deep set. The ears are medium sized, pointed and down. The tail is medium sized. Color can be black, mahogany, brindle. Neapolitan mastiffs feel better in houses with a yard, where they can patrol and spend their energy. They are calm indoors, so they can feel good in the apartment if they receive the necessary exercises every day. Mastinos are usually clumsy dogs that have navigation problems. It is an excellent deterrent for intruders; it is rarely aggressive for no reason. Early socialization is necessary so that he knows how to behave next to other people and animals. Neapolitan mastiff can be lazy and can be obese if he does not receive the necessary exercises. Neapolitan mastiff is not recommended for an inexperienced owner. Neapolitan mastiffs have a number of habits that not everyone may like: drooling, wheezing, snorting. The folds on the face should be cleaned regularly to avoid infection. In addition, food debris can remain around the mouth, so it should be cleaned daily.

Characteristics of Breed

Life Expectancy (years)

9-13

Size

large, extralarge

Height (inches)

25-30

Weight (pounds)

90-150

Coat Length

short

Coat Colors

Black, Brindle, , Fawn

History and Origin

The Neapolitan Mastiff's lineage can be traced back to the ancient Molossus dogs of Rome, where they were used as war dogs and guardians. The breed was meticulously developed in Italy, particularly in the region of Campania, where it was preserved through centuries of selective breeding. Official recognition came in 1949 when the breed standard was established by the Ente Nazionale della Cinofilia Italiana. The Neapolitan Mastiff's history is rich with tales of bravery and loyalty, serving as both a protector of homes and a companion to the Italian nobility.

Physical Characteristics

The Neapolitan Mastiff is a giant among dogs, with a robust and muscular build that exudes power. Its most striking feature is its loose skin, which forms deep wrinkles and folds, particularly around the head and neck. This unique characteristic not only adds to its majestic appearance but also serves as protection in combat situations. The breed's coat is short and dense, coming in a variety of colors including grey, black, mahogany, and fawn. Its gait is slow and deliberate, reflecting its calm and steady nature.

Temperament and Personality

Character Neapolitan mastiff, no matter how big or scary, he is not aggressive. He is very affectionate, and surprisingly gentle. However, the dog has a strong protective character, which makes it possible to use it as a guard or guard dog. Temperament The Neapolitan mastiff is a very loyal guardian and will protect his family and territory. This powerful breed gets along well with children, but should not be left unattended around small children. The breed also gets along with other pets, if properly socialized and trained.

Utility

Mastino is a good watchman, as well as a great dog for protection.

Breed pictures

What To Expect When Caring For a Neapolitan Mastiff (Mastino)

A large dog, therefore, needs space to move. It can adapt to life in the apartment because it has a low level of activity, but its size must be taken into account.

health

The Neapolitan Mastiff is generally robust but can be prone to certain health issues due to its size. Common concerns include hip dysplasia, bloat, and heart conditions. Regular veterinary check-ups are vital to monitor these potential issues and ensure early intervention if needed. Maintaining a healthy weight through proper diet and exercise can help mitigate some health risks. Owners should be vigilant about their dog's health, providing preventive care to ensure their Neapolitan Mastiff leads a long and healthy life.

grooming

The dog is very easy to care for. The coat should be cleaned of dead hair during the molting period.

exercise

The Neapolitan Mastiff requires regular exercise to maintain its physical health and mental well-being. Daily walks are essential, allowing the dog to explore its environment while burning off energy. Due to its size, this breed benefits from activities that promote strength without overexertion. Playtime in a secure yard provides additional opportunities for exercise and mental stimulation. Owners should be mindful of the dog's limits, especially in hot weather, ensuring it remains comfortable during physical activities.

training

The dog is easy to train, but training must be done by a person with experience. Training should be gentle, well balanced, consistent and done with patience. Training should begin at an early age to avoid dominance problems.null

nutrition

A balanced diet is essential for the Neapolitan Mastiff's health, supporting its large frame and active lifestyle. High-quality dog food rich in protein provides the necessary nutrients for muscle maintenance and energy levels. Portion control is important to prevent obesity, which can exacerbate joint issues common in large breeds. Fresh water should always be available to keep the dog hydrated. Consulting with a veterinarian can help tailor a diet plan that meets the specific needs of this majestic breed.

Conclusion

The Neapolitan Mastiff is a breed that exudes power and loyalty, making it an exceptional guardian and family companion. Its historical roots as a protector are evident in its imposing presence and unwavering devotion to its family. This breed requires dedicated training and socialization to thrive, offering both security and affection to those who understand its needs. For those interested in exploring other protective breeds, consider the German Shepherd or the Rottweiler. Additionally, the Doberman Pinscher is another excellent choice for those seeking a loyal and protective companion.

Last Update:

November 20, 2024