Mexican Hairless Dog (Xoloitzcuintle)
These are large, powerful dogs, with a developed chest, long legs and a muscular physique. They gain weight well, have a powerful neck and a flat forehead with a protrusion. The ears are flat, hanging on the sides of the head. The muzzle and mouth are large, with an abundance of folds. The tail is usually docked, although not always, the ears are left untouched.
Characteristics of Breed
Life Expectancy (years)
12-15
Size
medium
Height (inches)
15-20
Weight (pounds)
20-50
Coat Length
short
Coat Colors
Fawn, Brindle, , , Blue, Red
History and Origin
The Xoloitzcuintle, often referred to as the Xolo, boasts a rich history that dates back over 3,000 years. This breed was highly regarded by the Aztecs, who believed it to be a guide for the soul in the afterlife. Archaeological findings have uncovered ceramic sculptures of the Xolo in ancient burial sites, highlighting its cultural significance. The breed's name is derived from the Aztec god Xolotl, who was believed to have created the dog to guard the living and guide the dead. Despite facing near extinction in the mid-20th century, dedicated breeders have worked tirelessly to preserve this unique breed, ensuring its survival and continued popularity.
Physical Characteristics
The Xoloitzcuintle is a breed that exudes elegance and strength. Its sleek, muscular body is complemented by almond-shaped eyes and large bat-like ears, giving it a distinctive appearance. The hairless variety is completely devoid of fur, with skin that can range in color from black to bluish-gray. Some Xolos may have a few tufts of hair on their head, toes, or tail. The coated variety, while less common, features a short, dense coat that is equally striking. This breed's unique appearance is further accentuated by its graceful movement and poised demeanor.
Temperament and Personality
Despite the menacing appearance, for the most part, mastiffs are kind dogs with a friendly disposition. They are distinguished by great devotion to their master and family, balanced, and treat children well. But, if the child is too small, be careful - this is a big dog, and she accidentally can knock the child down even with a simple movement. They understand people perfectly, have a developed intellect and need constant stimulation of mental activity. The mastiff breed loves walking on the street and generally loves to be in the fresh air, and therefore, when buying a puppy, you should think about the conditions that you can offer him. After all, her size and her personal preferences suggest that it is highly desirable to live in the private sector, and not in a city apartment. But, they are very adaptive. These dogs need proper training and training, they understand well what is happening, and therefore do not tolerate injustice and rudeness. Moreover, this also applies to quarrels within the family. Strangers are treated with caution, but without unreasonable aggression. Some individuals show increased instincts of the defender, and therefore you need to engage in socialization of your dog from an early age.
Utility
Historically, the Xoloitzcuintle served as a spiritual guide for the Aztecs, believed to accompany souls on their journey to the afterlife. Today, this breed's utility extends beyond its historical role. The Xolo's keen senses and alert nature make it an excellent watchdog, while its calm demeanor allows it to excel as a therapy dog. Its unique appearance has also made it a popular choice for those seeking a distinctive companion. In addition to its roles as a companion and protector, the Xoloitzcuintle has gained recognition in dog shows for its striking appearance and graceful movement.
Breed pictures
What To Expect When Caring For a Mexican Hairless Dog (Xoloitzcuintle)
The mastiff dog breed belongs to smooth-haired, and therefore requires only weekly combing with a brush. They have one negative feature - a tendency to increased salivation, as well, many say that the English mastiff is prone to increased gas formation in the digestive tract. Keep your ears and eyes clean, bathe your pet at least once a week, preferably twice a week, and cut your claws on time.
Conclusion
The Xoloitzcuintle, or Mexican Hairless Dog, is a breed that seamlessly blends ancient heritage with modern grace. Its distinctive appearance and calm nature make it an ideal choice for those seeking a unique and loyal companion. Whether as a cherished family pet or a captivating presence in dog shows, the Xoloitzcuintle captivates with its elegance and charm. For those interested in exploring other fascinating breeds, consider the Afghan Hound or the Basenji for their distinct characteristics and appeal. Additionally, the Chinese Crested offers another intriguing option for those drawn to hairless breeds.
Last Update: