Fox Terrier

This is a small dog with the right physique, muscular, fit, not prone to accumulate excess weight. Paws medium length, tail short, bent up. The neck is slightly longer than average, the muzzle is elongated, the ears hang down on the cheekbones. Color can be pure white, white with black, black and tan or red marks.

Fox Terrier

Characteristics of Breed

Life Expectancy (years)

9-13

Size

small, medium

Height (inches)

15-20

Weight (pounds)

7-20

Coat Length

short

Coat Colors

White, Bicolor, Black, Red

History and Origin

A small and at first glance unremarkable dog, a smooth-haired fox-terrier, in fact, played a big role in dog breeding. These dogs, along with the Greyhound, were among the first to take part in exhibitions. The smooth-haired Fox Terrier breed is very significant, as it was the first in the Fox Terrier family to be officially recognized by the Kennel Club in 1875. The origin story begins around the 18th century - the oldest evidence is the portrait of a beloved dog - a fox terrier named Pitch, painted by its owner, Colonel Thornton in 1790. The ancestors of a smooth-haired fox-terrier can be considered a brown terrier and a smooth-haired black terrier (these dogs have already become extinct today), in addition, their DNA contains traces of a bull terrier and a beagle. In the 18-19th century, a smooth-haired fox-terrier was widely used for hunting foxes, which, in principle, is clear from the name of the breed ((fox), in English it means "fox"). They are able to break holes, and pursue their prey with amazing tenacity, especially when you consider the small size of this dog. Nowadays, they are rarely bred for such purposes, at least in the CIS. However, for example, in England, this type of hunting is still popular with some avid hunters. The American Kennel Club recognized smooth-haired Fox Terriers in 1885, the breed standard was drawn up a year later - in 1886. In addition, the smooth-haired Fox Terrier is the "father founder" of many modern terrier breeds. In other words, many breeds of terriers came precisely from a smooth-haired fox-terrier. By the way, hunters of the 18th-19th centuries were more likely to appreciate dogs with white coat color, since in the active phase of hunting, when foxes were driven out to the open, the dog was easy to see and not accidentally confused with the fox.

Physical Characteristics

The Fox Terrier is a study in contrasts, combining elegance with ruggedness. Its compact, muscular build is designed for speed and agility, essential traits for its original role in hunting. The breed's head is long and narrow, with a flat skull and a keen expression that reflects its alert nature. The eyes are dark and full of intelligence, while the ears are small and v-shaped, adding to its distinctive profile. The coat, whether smooth or wiry, is predominantly white with black or tan markings, providing both protection and a striking appearance.

Temperament and Personality

The smooth-haired fox-terrier has a very friendly and open character, and as usual treats all people well. Regardless of whether this is a stranger or a close friend of the family, the dog will perceive it normally, and most likely will try to make friends in the first hour of communication. If not in the first 10 minutes. These animals have a huge amount of energy, they love to walk and spend time outdoors in a variety of games and entertainment, including with other dogs. Due to the large amount of internal energy, as well as a tendency to stubbornness, many dog ​​breeders do not recommend starting this breed to inexperienced owners who previously did not have dogs. They are quite smart, have internal independence, but it happens that the internal instincts and the desire to play and fool around outweigh the mind, the cries of the owner and education. This happens especially if he sniffed an interesting smell, or decided to attack a cat. Children are well received if they show respect and do not harm the dog. Smooth Fox Terrier is always happy to play, go for a walk, and generally spend time with interest. Since these dogs have strong hunting instincts, it is better to be friends with cats from a very young age. In addition, do not forget about the early socialization of your pet, as the variety of situations with other people, animals, new smells and sounds will make it more developed and open.

Utility

Historically bred for hunting, the Fox Terrier's utility extends beyond its original purpose. Its keen sense of smell and agile movements make it an excellent candidate for various canine sports, including agility and obedience competitions. In modern times, the breed has also found roles as therapy dogs, where their friendly disposition and intuitive nature provide comfort to those in need. The Fox Terrier's versatility is further demonstrated by its success in show rings around the world, where its striking appearance and spirited performance continue to captivate audiences.


Breed pictures

Fox TerrierFox TerrierFox Terrier

What To Expect When Caring For a Fox Terrier

The smooth-haired fox terrier has a short coat that requires virtually no maintenance. It is enough to comb out your pet once a week. Also, check your dog’s eyes daily for deposits and don't forget to brush your ears. You need to bathe the animal at least once a week.

While generally robust, Fox Terriers can be prone to certain health issues such as cataracts and allergies. Regular veterinary check-ups are vital to monitor their health and catch any potential problems early. Maintaining good dental hygiene is also important to prevent periodontal disease, which can be common in smaller breeds. By staying vigilant about their health needs and providing preventive care, owners can help ensure their Fox Terriers lead long, healthy lives.


Grooming requirements for Fox Terriers vary depending on whether they have a smooth or wire coat. Smooth Fox Terriers benefit from regular brushing to remove loose hair and maintain their sleek appearance. Wire Fox Terriers require more intensive grooming to keep their coats free from tangles and mats; hand-stripping is often recommended to preserve the texture of their wiry coat. Regular ear cleaning, nail trimming, and dental care are also essential parts of their grooming routine.


Fox Terriers are high-energy dogs that thrive on physical activity. They require daily exercise to channel their energy positively and prevent boredom-related behaviors. Activities such as brisk walks, fetch games, or agility training are excellent ways to keep them physically fit and mentally stimulated. Providing opportunities for off-leash play in secure areas allows them to explore their environment safely while satisfying their natural curiosity.


Despite its small size, this breed is able to learn various teams, is distinguished by understanding and intelligence. However, you need to choose the right approach - a game form, a positive attitude, kindness and patience - these are your best companions in this matter. In addition, do not forget to make the classes varied, and do not delay them in time, as this breed can get bored quickly. The dog will lose attention, you will be nervous, and no training will work. By the way, nerves, screams, beatings should be excluded from the training process. In general, a smooth-haired fox-terrier perceives training well, and finds interest in this, since it is food for the mind and a variety of activities. In addition to training and teaching teams, behavior correction and development of obedience are required - believe me, this will play you a good service, and you should not neglect this.

A well-balanced diet is essential for maintaining the health and vitality of a Fox Terrier. High-quality commercial dog food or carefully prepared home-cooked meals should provide all necessary nutrients, including proteins, fats, vitamins, and minerals. Portion control is important to prevent obesity, which can lead to other health issues. Fresh water should always be available to keep them hydrated, especially after exercise or during warm weather.


Conclusion

The Fox Terrier is a quintessential terrier breed, known for its intelligence, energy, and endearing personality. This breed is not only a delightful family companion but also excels in various canine sports, showcasing its versatility and dynamic nature. With its spirited demeanor and unwavering loyalty, the Fox Terrier promises a life filled with adventure and companionship. For those seeking a dog with both heart and vigor, the Fox Terrier is an exceptional choice.

If you're interested in exploring other breeds with similar qualities, consider the spirited Jack Russell Terrier or the delightful West Highland White Terrier. Additionally, the Cairn Terrier is another breed that shares the Fox Terrier's zest for life.

Last Update:

November 20, 2024

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