Drever

The Drever, a robust and resilient breed, is a testament to the art of canine adaptation. Originating from Sweden, this short-legged scenthound is renowned for its exceptional hunting prowess, particularly in tracking deer and other game. With a proud carriage and well-developed muscles, the Drever is not just a hunter but also a loyal companion, known for its affectionate and playful nature. Its melodious voice and keen sense of smell make it an invaluable asset in the field, while its gentle demeanor ensures it fits seamlessly into family life.

Characteristics of Breed

Life Expectancy (years)

12-15

Size

medium

Height (inches)

10-15

Weight (pounds)

20-50

Coat Length

short

Coat Colors

Fawn, Black,

History and Origin

The Drever's history is deeply rooted in the rugged landscapes of Sweden, where it was developed from the Westphalian Dachsbracke, a German hound known for its tracking abilities. Brought to Sweden in the early 20th century, these dogs were crossbred with local hounds to create a breed that could navigate the challenging Swedish terrain and hunt a variety of game. Officially named in 1947 following a public contest, the Drever quickly gained recognition for its versatility and endurance. By 1956, it was recognized by the Canadian Kennel Club, further cementing its status as a distinguished hunting breed.

Physical Characteristics

The Drever's physical characteristics are a harmonious blend of strength and agility. Its long body and short legs are reminiscent of its ancestor, the Westphalian Dachsbracke, yet these features are balanced to avoid exaggeration. The Drever's coat is thick and close-fitting, providing protection against harsh weather conditions. Typically adorned in fawn, black, or black/tan with distinctive white markings, this breed's appearance is both striking and functional. Its drop ears and long tail add to its classic hound silhouette, while its compact size allows it to maneuver through dense underbrush with ease.

Temperament and Personality

The Drever is celebrated for its calm and friendly temperament, making it an ideal companion for both hunters and families. Known for its unwavering loyalty and gentle nature, this breed thrives on human interaction and enjoys being part of a pack. Its alertness and intelligence make it an excellent watchdog, while its playful disposition endears it to children and other pets. Despite its hunting instincts, the Drever is adaptable and can transition from the field to the home with ease, provided it receives adequate mental and physical stimulation.

Utility

The Drever's utility extends beyond its traditional role as a hunting dog. While it excels in tracking and driving game towards hunters, its acute sense of smell and tenacity make it suitable for search and rescue operations. In Sweden, the Drever is often employed in deer hunting due to its ability to move slowly and methodically through snow-covered landscapes. Its versatility has also seen it participate in various dog sports, where its agility and endurance are put to the test. As a companion animal, the Drever's affectionate nature makes it a popular choice for therapy work, providing comfort and companionship to those in need.

Breed pictures

What To Expect When Caring For a Drever

Maintaining a Drever involves more than just meeting its basic needs; it requires an understanding of its unique heritage and characteristics. Regular exercise is crucial to keep this active breed physically fit and mentally stimulated. A balanced diet rich in nutrients supports its energetic lifestyle, while routine grooming helps maintain its sleek coat. Socialization from an early age ensures the Drever remains well-adjusted and confident in various environments. By providing consistent training and leadership, owners can nurture their Drever's natural abilities and foster a harmonious relationship built on mutual respect.

health

The Drever is generally a healthy breed with a lifespan of 12-15 years, but like all breeds, it can be prone to certain health issues. Regular veterinary check-ups are essential to monitor for conditions such as hip dysplasia or ear infections, which can occur due to their physical structure. Maintaining a healthy weight through proper diet and exercise can help prevent joint problems. Owners should also be vigilant about dental care to prevent periodontal disease. With attentive care and preventive measures, the Drever can enjoy a long, active life.

grooming

Grooming a Drever is relatively straightforward due to its short coat. Regular brushing helps remove loose hair and keeps the coat looking healthy. Bathing should be done as needed to maintain cleanliness without stripping natural oils from the skin. Special attention should be paid to the ears, which should be checked regularly for signs of infection or debris buildup. Routine dental care, including brushing teeth and providing dental chews, is important for overall health. By incorporating these grooming practices into their routine, owners can ensure their Drever remains comfortable and well-groomed.

exercise

The Drever's exercise needs are significant due to its hunting background. This breed thrives on daily physical activity that challenges both body and mind. Long walks, hikes, or play sessions in secure areas are ideal for expending energy and maintaining fitness. Engaging in scent-based games or agility training can also provide mental stimulation that satisfies the Drever's natural instincts. Consistent exercise not only supports physical health but also helps prevent behavioral issues that can arise from boredom or pent-up energy.

training

Training a Drever requires patience and consistency due to its independent nature. Positive reinforcement techniques work best, as this breed responds well to rewards and praise. Early socialization is crucial to expose the Drever to different environments, people, and animals, helping it develop into a well-rounded adult dog. Obedience training should focus on basic commands as well as recall skills, which are essential given the breed's strong hunting instincts. With firm yet gentle guidance, the Drever can become an obedient and reliable companion.

nutrition

A balanced diet is vital for maintaining the Drever's health and vitality. High-quality dog food that meets its nutritional needs should be chosen based on age, size, activity level, and any specific health concerns. Protein-rich diets support muscle development and energy levels, while healthy fats contribute to coat condition and overall well-being. Portion control is important to prevent obesity, which can lead to joint issues. Fresh water should always be available to keep the Drever hydrated. Consulting with a veterinarian can help tailor a diet plan that ensures optimal health for this active breed.

Conclusion

The Drever is a remarkable breed, known for its adaptability and resilience, making it an excellent choice for both hunting enthusiasts and family environments. Its rich history and versatile nature allow it to thrive in various settings, from the snowy landscapes of Sweden to the comfort of a family home. With the right training and care, the Drever's intelligence and loyalty are evident, ensuring it remains a beloved companion. For those interested in exploring other adaptable breeds, consider the German Shepherd or the Labrador Retriever. Each of these breeds offers unique qualities that make them exceptional companions.

Last Update:

November 20, 2024