Chow chow

Chow Chow and Shar Pei are the only dog ​​breeds that have a blue-violet tongue. They differ compared to other dogs through the shape of the legs of their hind legs, which are similar to the legs of a cat. This is a medium sized dog with a square body. The head is wide with a large and short muzzle, black nose. The eyes are small, almond-shaped, dark and deep set. The ears are small, triangular in shape, with rounded tips. The tail is short. Around the neck and head, thick hair forms a mane. Chow Chow are very independent and they need an owner who appreciates these features. Chows should be well socialized from early childhood. Chow Chows can only be associated with one person or their immediate family. They are suspicious of strangers. Chows should be brushed two or three times a week to keep their coat in good condition. A chow can live in apartments if they are given daily exercise.

Chow chow

Characteristics of Breed

Life Expectancy (years)

12-15

Size

medium, large

Height (inches)

15-20

Weight (pounds)

50-90

Coat Length

long

Coat Colors

Black, Red, Blue, White,

History and Origin

The Chow Chow's origins trace back to ancient China, where it was revered as a versatile working dog. Historical records suggest that the breed was used for hunting, guarding, and even pulling sleds. Its distinctive appearance, characterized by a thick double coat and a mane-like ruff around the neck, has been depicted in Chinese art and pottery dating back to the Han Dynasty (206 BC – 220 AD). The breed's name, 'Chow Chow,' is believed to have originated from the pidgin English term used by merchants to describe various items imported from the East.


The Chow Chow's journey to the Western world began in the late 18th century when British merchants brought them to England. The breed quickly gained popularity among the British elite, with Queen Victoria herself owning a Chow Chow. This royal endorsement helped cement the breed's status as a symbol of prestige and elegance. Today, the Chow Chow is recognized by major kennel clubs worldwide and continues to captivate dog enthusiasts with its unique charm and historical significance.

Physical Characteristics

The Chow Chow is a robust and compact breed, known for its square profile and distinctive features. Its most notable characteristic is its dense double coat, which can be either smooth or rough. The fur around the neck forms a mane or ruff, giving the Chow Chow its lion-like appearance. The breed's eyes are deep-set and almond-shaped, contributing to its serious expression. Another unique feature is its blue-black tongue, a trait shared only with the Shar Pei. The Chow Chow's hind legs are straight, resulting in a stilted gait that is both unique and graceful.

Temperament and Personality

Character Chow Chow is a true masterpiece of dignity and beauty. They have a unique property - they have a blue-violet language. They are very smart, have an independent spirit. Temperament Chow Chow is the most polite and patient breed. They are very loyal and friendly with their family, but extremely protected with strangers. Most often they will become attached and too protect one specific member of the family. They are powerful, serious and stubborn. Chow Chow is a very dominant breed that requires a dominant owner. They are stubborn and have their own mind. They do not get along well with other pets if they have not grown with them from a very young age. They get along well with older children.

Utility

This is a very good watchman and companion dog. Interesting facts 1. Chow-chow - the only breed of dog, except sharpei, which has a blue tongue. 2. The Chow Chow of Sigmund Freud, nicknamed Yofi, was present at all of his therapy sessions. Sigmund said this helped him assess the mental state of his patients. 3. Famous Chow Chow owners: Calvin Coolidge, Elvis Presley and Martha Stewart, whose Chow Chow often appears on her morning TV show. 4. It was rumored that one emperor, in the Tang Dynasty, had 5,000 Chow Chow dogs, and they had special personnel, more than 2 times that took care of them. 5. In 1865, Queen Victoria was presented with a chow-chow. 6. In the 7th century, the Emperor of China owned 2,500 Chow Chow dogs, which he used exclusively for hunting. 7. A bas-relief depicting a Chow Chow dating back to the Han Dynasty (150-200 BC) was discovered, which definitely designates this breed as a hunting dog during this period in China. Did you know? Chow Chows are born with pink tongues that turn blue with age. The ancient Chinese believed that the blue tongue protects from evil spirits.

Breed pictures

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What To Expect When Caring For a Chow chow

This dog is resistant to atmospheric changes and therefore can live in the yard, but can adapt to life in the apartment if it has the necessary conditions. This dog is recommended only to people with experience in training dogs that are calm, balanced and reputable. She needs socialization and training. Chow has a tendency to be lazy. They prefer to stay in a room where they are relatively inactive. They need short daily walks.

Chow Chows are generally healthy dogs but can be prone to certain genetic conditions. Common health issues include hip dysplasia, entropion (a condition affecting the eyelids), and skin allergies. Regular veterinary check-ups are important to monitor these potential health concerns. Additionally, due to their thick coats, they can be sensitive to heat, so it's important to provide them with a cool environment during warmer months.


The fur needs regular and intensive brushing, especially in areas where the fur is usually tangled up. The dog must be accustomed to brushing from a very early age so that it does not become difficult later to comb when it grows up. Cleaning is done more often during molting.

While not overly active, Chow Chows still require regular exercise to maintain their physical health and mental well-being. Daily walks and playtime in a secure area are sufficient for this breed. It's important to avoid strenuous activities during hot weather due to their sensitivity to heat. Mental stimulation through interactive toys or training sessions can also help keep them engaged and prevent boredom-related behaviors.


Training a Chow Chow requires patience and consistency due to their independent nature. Positive reinforcement techniques work best with this breed, as they respond well to rewards and praise. Early socialization is crucial to help them become comfortable with various environments and people. Establishing clear boundaries and maintaining a firm yet gentle approach will help in managing their sometimes stubborn tendencies.


A balanced diet is essential for maintaining the health of a Chow Chow. High-quality dog food that meets their nutritional needs should be provided in appropriate portions based on their age, weight, and activity level. It's important to monitor their weight closely, as obesity can exacerbate joint issues common in the breed. Fresh water should always be available, and treats should be given in moderation to prevent excessive weight gain.


Conclusion

The Chow Chow is a breed that commands attention with its majestic appearance and independent nature. Its lion-like mane and dignified demeanor are not only visually captivating but also reflect its storied history. This breed is perfect for those who value a pet with a rich heritage and a strong presence. Whether as a loyal family companion or a standout in the show ring, the Chow Chow's unique traits make it an exceptional addition to any home.

For those interested in breeds with distinctive characteristics, you might explore the German Shepherd for its intelligence and versatility, or the Bulldog for its gentle disposition and iconic appearance. Additionally, the Poodle offers elegance and intelligence, making it another excellent choice for dog enthusiasts.

Last Update:

November 20, 2024

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