Anatolian Shepherd Dog
These are large dogs with a muscular physique. They have long, strong legs, a powerful chest, and a wide head with ears hanging to the front. The tail is fluffy, usually it does not stop. With a weight of about 60-70 kg, the dog at first glance does not look as massive as, for example, alabai (with similar weight), but this is a deceptive sensation. The coat has an undercoat.
Characteristics of Breed
Life Expectancy (years)
12-15
Size
large, extralarge
Height (inches)
25-30
Weight (pounds)
90-150
Coat Length
medium
Coat Colors
Fawn, ,
History and Origin
The Anatolian Shepherd dog breed is one of the oldest, and, according to various archaeological studies, comes from hunting dogs that lived 4000 years BC. Their area of existence was located on the territory of Mesopotamia, which includes part of modern Turkey. Thanks to its outstanding qualities as a protector and guard, thanks to its great strength, fearlessness, and ability to withstand even large predators, this dog has earned the respect of ancient people. It can be said that the development of the breed took place naturally, thanks to the specifics of the activity and the lifestyle that predetermined this activity. These include the protection of livestock on pastures, the protection of households and hunting. Add to this also a difficult climate, a large number of dangers and, often, the need to roam with their masters or herds moving along the Anatolian plateau. For many centuries of such a life, the breed has hardened and acquired a clear outline, which is largely preserved today. The dog came to England thanks to the archeologist Charmian Hussey - he brought several individuals around 1970. Since then, the breed Anatolian Shepherd Dog began to conquer the western world, having previously conquered the eastern, over many centuries of serving people. By the way, these dogs are very much appreciated in Australia, where they appeared in 1985, and today it is very popular along with the breed of Australian kelpie. However, if the latter are used for grazing, the Anatolian shepherd performs protective functions directly inside the farmland. A lively discussion is underway about whether the Anatolian Shepherd is an independent breed, or whether this name can describe a whole family of breeds that are similar to each other and living on the same territory. These include the dog Turkish Kangal, Akbash and others.
In recent years, the Anatolian Shepherd has gained international recognition for its role in conservation efforts. In countries like Namibia and Kenya, these dogs have been employed to protect livestock from cheetahs, thereby reducing human-wildlife conflict and aiding in the conservation of endangered species. This innovative use of the breed highlights its versatility and underscores its importance beyond traditional pastoral roles.
Physical Characteristics
The Anatolian Shepherd Dog is a paragon of strength and agility, with a physique that is both imposing and functional. Standing tall with a robust frame, this breed is built for endurance and speed. Its coat, typically short and dense, provides protection against both the scorching sun and biting cold, while its distinctive black mask adds an air of mystery to its noble visage. The Anatolian's gait is smooth and purposeful, reflecting its heritage as a guardian of vast open spaces. Its powerful limbs and deep chest are indicative of its ability to cover great distances with ease, making it an ideal protector in diverse environments.
Temperament and Personality
The dog of the Anatolian Shepherd breed has enormous stamina and strength, and not only external, but also internal, that is - strength of character. It is not recommended to start inexperienced owners or people of timid temper. If you are just such a person, at least hire an experienced trainer to help raise your pet. This character trait is due to the fact that the breed grew and developed over several thousand years in conditions of almost absolute loneliness. The dog was required to be on the protection of herds of cattle, without any special education and socialization. And therefore, in modern conditions, it is socialization and proper education that are necessary. Nevertheless, the dog will in any case maintain its own independence - they keep a certain distance with strangers and unfamiliar guests of your house, observing what is happening from the outside. Sharp intelligence allows them to perfectly understand the owner and his requirements, but comments or rigor should be reasonable and fair. This is a great security guard who can easily stop a large person on the run, and at the cost of his life will protect the owner and his family. They have a tendency to innate aggression, but, along with this, there is kindness. If the Anatolian Shepherd is too angry, it may even be difficult for you to stop it at the command - keep this in mind. This breed loves walking, and generally loves spending time on the street, loves activity and games, needs training and communication. An ideal place for its maintenance is a private house with a courtyard, including because it is very territorial. The Anatolian Shepherd treats children and other domestic animals well, including cats. Although the latter should be introduced into the social circle from an early age.
Utility
The utility of the Anatolian Shepherd Dog extends far beyond its traditional role as a livestock guardian. In modern times, this breed has been employed in various capacities, including search and rescue operations and as therapy dogs. Their acute sense of smell and keen intelligence make them adept at tracking and locating individuals in challenging environments. Additionally, their calm demeanor and intuitive understanding of human emotions make them excellent candidates for providing comfort and companionship in therapeutic settings.
The Anatolian Shepherd's role in conservation efforts is particularly noteworthy. By protecting livestock from predators such as cheetahs, these dogs help reduce human-wildlife conflict, thereby contributing to the preservation of endangered species. This innovative application of the breed's natural abilities underscores its versatility and highlights its potential to make a positive impact on global conservation efforts.
Breed pictures
What To Expect When Caring For a Anatolian Shepherd Dog
Thick wool with undercoat requires at least combing 1-2 times a week. Be sure to trim the claws, and make sure that the ears and eyes of the animal are clean, cleaning them from deposits. You can bathe the dog once a week or more often, as needed.
Conclusion
The Anatolian Shepherd Dog exemplifies the enduring partnership between humans and dogs, with a storied past and unmatched guardian instincts. This breed is not only a powerful protector of livestock but also a devoted companion, making it an ideal choice for those seeking a dog with both strength and intelligence. Its involvement in conservation efforts further emphasizes its adaptability and relevance in contemporary times. For those interested in exploring similar breeds, consider the German Shepherd or the Bernese Mountain Dog for their protective qualities and historical significance.
Last Update: